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+9779851030965Timut peppercorn or timur Zanthoxylum armatum is a plant with high environmental tolerance, and it grows better in open pasture lands or even secondary shrub forests. With sufficient rainfall, it can adapt in temperate habitats of lower warm valleys and the colder habitat of the Himalayas. This plant thrives best in lands with clayey soil rich in fertility and organic contents.
A large-scale propagation of the Timur plant is best done with freshly harvested seeds. However, in the absence of fresh harvest, another propagation technique is terminal stem cutting. Both these methods need specific techniques and per-treatments. For the Timur seeds to germinate, it usually takes up to 30 days after sowing. The seedlings need to grow 20 to 30 cm before they are ready to be transplanted to the main cultivation land. Terminal stem cutting is best to be carried out during the Monsoon, from July to August.
The cultivating land has to be weed-free and properly plowed before plantation. For 1 hectare of land, it requires around 10 to 12 tonnes of FYM (Farm Yard Manure).
Once the Timur fruits are ripe enough to be collected from May- June, they are dried in the shade until they are ready to be cut for seed extraction. The extracted seeds are then dried further and stored in cool containers.