Artemisia Essential Oil

Botanical Name	Artemesia Vulgaris L.
Common Name	Wormwood,Mugwort
Family	Compositae
Parts of used	Leaves
Method of extraction	Steam distillation
Distribution	300-2400m
Type of production	Wild Crafted

Artemisia vulgaris, also known as mugwort or wormwood, is an annual herbaceous shrub that typically reaches a height of about 2.4 meters. Growing tall and straight is possible because this plant has strong, woody roots. The stem arranges each leaf in a distinct order. The lower leaves are ovate and deeply pinnatisect. At the base of these lower leaves are small lobes that look like stipules. The top surface is pubescent (hairy), and the bottom surface is tomentose (covered with a thick layer of fine hairs). On the other hand, the top leaves are smaller and possess a lance-shaped form. They can be either 3-fid, indicating a split into three parts, or entire, indicating no split.

Plants in the Artemisia vulgaris family have sub-globose (almost spherical) flower heads that grow in sub-erect or horizontal panicled racemes. These are flower groups with branches. The plant blooms from June to July and has small, oblong-ellipsoid fruits called achenes. Some plants have these tiny seeds during their blooming season. They help the plant reproduce. Overall, Artemisia vulgaris is known for its unique leaves and flowers, as well as its pleasant smell, which makes it useful for ancient medicine and plant practices.

Artemisia essential oil also known as mugwort or wormwood essential oil.An essential oil with significant medicinal value. In particular, Nepal places a high value on this oil due to the therapeutic benefits it possesses. Steam distillation extracts the essential oil from plant leaves and young shoots. There are a wide variety of medical advantages associated with this oil, including anthelmintic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, expectorant, and stomachic actions. This oil is well-known for carrying all of these benefits.

Traditional medicine uses the leaves and flowering stems of Artemisia vulgaris to treat a wide range of diseases. These components create an infusion that is quite helpful in treating neurological and spasmodic illnesses, such as asthma and brain problems. Additionally, it is known to enhance appetite, which can be advantageous for individuals who are suffering decreased hunger as a result of the effects of stress or disease. In Nepal, people use the plant’s juice as a treatment for conditions like diarrhea, dysentery, and stomach pain, demonstrating the plant’s effectiveness in treating digestive difficulties.

Additionally, one can apply the oil to the skin for practical purposes. We make a paste from Artemisia vulgaris and apply it topically to wounds. The antiseptic characteristics of this paste aid in preventing infection and promoting wound healing. The infusion can be used as an eyewash to relieve conjunctivitis and other eye irritations’ burning sensation. There is a high demand for the plant’s roots because of their antibacterial qualities and their ability to act as a tonic for the kidneys, which helps maintain renal function and general health.

The essential oil of Artemisia vulgaris, also known as mugwort, typically ranges in color from a light yellow to a greenish hue.

The chemical composition of Artemisia vulgaris essential oil includes the following important components:

Both α- and β-thujone are chemical compounds that possess antibacterial and stimulant effects.
The cooling and anti-inflammatory properties of camphor are well-known properties.
1,8-Cineole, often known as eucalyptol, is beneficial to respiratory health and possesses antibacterial properties.
In addition to its relaxing effects, linalool has antimicrobial characteristics.
It is well-known for the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that sabinene possesses.
Sesquiterpenes are known to have characteristics that are both grounding and relaxing.

An anthelmintic aids in the removal of intestinal worms and parasites, thereby treating helminthic illnesses.

Antiseptics aid in wound healing by inhibiting the growth of fungus and bacteria, thereby preventing infections.

Antispasmodic drugs relieve muscular spasms and cramps, particularly those associated with digestive problems and menstrual pain and discomfort.

Emmenagogue

Enhances the flow of menstrual fluids, thereby aiding in the regulation and reduction of irregularities in the menstrual cycle.

An expectorant aids in the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract, thereby alleviating bronchial congestion and coughing.

Promotes digestion and helps with gastrointestinal problems like bloating and indigestion.

For those with diminished appetite, digestive aid increases appetite and helps general digestive health.

Traditional medicine uses nervous system support to treat nerve diseases like spasmonic illnesses, as well as anxiety and stress.

It lessens inflammation, thereby alleviating the symptoms of inflammatory illnesses such as arthritis.

When used as eyewash, it helps with burning sensations and eye irritation brought on by disorders like conjunctivitis.

Insect repellent

Refers to sachets or sprays that naturally deter mosquitoes, flies, and other insects.

Digestive Health

Incorporate into infusions or tinctures to enhance appetite, alleviate congestion, and aid digestion.

Menstrual Support

A herbal treatment that is employed to alleviate menstrual cramps and regulate menstrual cycles.

Wound Care

Its antibacterial properties render it beneficial in poultices or topical remedies to promote the healing of minor wounds and prevent the progression of infection.

Respiratory Health

Incorporate into steam inhalations or chest massages to alleviate coughs and bronchitis and remove sputum.

Aromatherapy diffuses

To promote mental focus and relaxation by alleviating tension, anxiety, and anxiousness.

Eyewash

A solution that is attenuated and used to alleviate the symptoms of conjunctivitis and assuage inflamed eyes.

Skin care

It is used in balms and moisturizers to reduce inflammation and treat skin conditions such as acne and eczema.

We prepare herbal teas to enhance overall health, particularly for their digestive and calming properties.

Traditional Remedies

It is employed in numerous traditional medical practices due to its anthelmintic properties, which facilitate the removal of intestinal worms and parasites.