Lemongrass Essential Oil

Botanical NameCymbopogan flexuosus
Common NameLemongrass
FamilyGraminae
Parts of usedWhole Plant
Method of extractionSteam distillation
DistributionPlain land of Nepal
Type of productionCultivated

Lemongrass commonly refer to the aromatic and medicinal perennial Cymbopogon flexuosus plant.Its natural habitat is in the tropics and subtropics. The plant yields essential oil, highly sought after for its gas-relieving and natural insect-repelling properties, making it a frequently cultivated crop. Essential oil from this plant is also a popular crop. This plant is a common sight in herb gardens and plantations due to its impressive height, which may reach around three meters, or 10 feet.

A lemongrass plant may reach a height of 125 cm (4 feet) and a width of 1.7 cm, and its leaves are long, narrow, and linear-lanceolate. One characteristic of this plant is the strong perfume of lemon that these leaves, particularly when crushed, give off. Cymbopogon flexuosus is a fern whose blossoms are often grayish or bluish-green in color, with a touch of purple on rare occasions.  The plant exudes an air of opulence and fluidity due to the panicles that bear the blossoms.

Lemongrass can thrive in a wide range of temperatures thanks to its high heat and humidity tolerance. Its ideal growing conditions are lots of sunshine, proper drainage, and a sunny location. Lemongrass, used to add a zesty, citrusy taste to dishes, is a popular herb in the kitchen, particularly in Southeast Asian cooking. Traditional medicine makes use of lemongrass with its essential oil applications.

Lemongrass essential oil, derived from the plant Cymbopogon flexuosus, is esteemed in Nepal for its therapeutic and aromatic properties. Steam distillation, a process that preserves the integrity of the oil’s volatile components, often achieves the extraction of oil in Nepal. Farmers often collect the grass after it attains the appropriate height, then chop it into small fragments and load it into distillation equipment. In the steam distillation process, these machines often utilize firewood that is readily available in the vicinity. The steam penetrates the lemongrass, thereby extracting the essential oil within. This oil then reverts to a liquid condition. We subject the liquid to water and oil separation, meticulously collecting the oil once it stratifies into two distinct layers. The subtropical climate of Nepal’s mid-hills and Terai regions facilitates the cultivation of lemongrass, which accounts for the majority of the country’s lemongrass output.

The favorable growing conditions and organic agricultural practices in the region contribute to the globally acknowledged quality of essential oil derived from Nepalese lemongrass. The oil is characterized by a strong smell, a pronounced lemony aroma, and elevated levels of active constituents. Nepali producers frequently ensure that the oil is devoid of adulteration and possesses significant therapeutic properties. Conversely, quality may vary due to several factors, including soil conditions, harvest time, and the efficiency of the distillation process. Nepali lemongrass essential oil, due to its adherence to international standards for purity and composition, is a highly coveted commodity in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and fragrance industries.

Depending on the distillation method and the freshness of the plant material, Nepalese lemongrass essential oil can range in color from pale yellow to dark amber. The use of contemporary plants and advanced distillation methods often yields oil of a lighter hue, but employing aged plant material or prolonged distillation procedures may produce oil of a deeper hue.

Citral, a combination of geranial and neral, is a crucial chemical constituent of Nepali lemongrass essential oil. It constitutes 70–80 percent of the total. Citral is the component responsible for the oil’s strong lemon-like aroma and its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Other significant constituents are limonene, myrcene, geraniol, and citronellal, all of which enhance the therapeutic properties of the chemical, including pain relief, stress reduction, and digestive system support. The elevated citral concentration in Nepali lemongrass oil contributes significantly to its esteemed value. Citral is an essential element for several industrial applications, including the manufacture of natural insect repellents, cleaning products, and fragrances.

In conclusion, traditional steam distillation methods produce the premium lemongrass essential oil from Nepal. Due to its vibrant hue, elevated citral concentration, and consistent quality, it has become a prized commodity in both local and international markets. Nepal’s reputation as a dependable supplier of high-quality lemongrass essential oil is strengthening as it intensifies its commitment to sustainable cultivation and processing methods.

Lemongrass Essential Oil’s main Benefits;

Antibacterial

Lemongrass oil fights bacteria, helping prevent and treat bacterial infections.

Antifungal

It combats fungal infections, making it effective for skin conditions like athlete’s foot.

Pain Relief

The oil’s anti-inflammatory properties help reduce pain from arthritis, sprains, and muscle aches.

Insect Repellent

Its strong scent repels mosquitoes and other insects, offering a natural alternative to chemical repellents.

Digestive Health

Lemongrass oil aids digestion, reducing bloating, indigestion, and gas.

Mood Booster

In aromatherapy, it helps reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, promoting relaxation.

Acne Treatment

Its antimicrobial properties help clear acne and prevent future breakouts.

Improves Hair Health

The oil strengthens hair follicles, reduces dandruff, and enhances scalp health.

Deodorizer

Lemongrass oil is used as a natural deodorant to neutralize odors in personal care products and homes.

Immune Booster

The oil helps boost the immune system, enhancing the body’s defense against infections.

Lemongrass Oil’s main uses;

Aromatherapy

Used in diffusers to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance mood with its refreshing citrus scent.

Skincare

Added to creams, lotions, and cleansers to treat acne, reduce pores, and improve skin tone.

Insect Repellent

Applied topically or used in sprays to repel mosquitoes, flies, and other insects naturally.

Massage Oil

Blended with carrier oils for massage to relieve muscle pain, joint stiffness, and inflammation.

Hair Care

Incorporated into shampoos and conditioners to reduce dandruff, strengthen hair, and promote a healthy scalp.

Natural Deodorant

Used in deodorant formulations or sprays to neutralize body odors due to its antibacterial properties.

Room Freshener

Added to sprays or diffusers to freshen rooms and eliminate unpleasant odors.

Fever Reduction

Applied topically or inhaled to help reduce fever and relieve flu symptoms.

Culinary Use

Infused in herbal teas or added to food dishes, especially in Asian cuisine, for its citrus flavor.

Cleaning Products

Used in homemade or natural cleaning products for its antimicrobial properties and fresh scent.

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