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+9779851030965Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) Overview;
In Ayurveda, Tibetan medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine, Haritaki, also known as Harro (in Nepali), Myrobalan, or Chebulic Myrobalan, is a highly regarded medicinal plant. The botanical name Terminalia chebula identifies it as a member of the Combretaceae family. The Indian subcontinent, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and certain regions of China extensively cultivate Haritaki, an indigenous plant of South and Southeast Asia.
Habitat and altitude
Haritaki trees flourish in subtropical and tropical climates, and they prefer well-drained soils. We frequently observe them at elevations between 200 and 1500 meters above sea level, with occasional flourishing at higher altitudes. They thrive in regions with mild summers, arid winters, and moderate rainfall.
Dimensions and Appearance of the Tree
The Haritaki is a medium-to-large deciduous tree that typically reaches a height of 12 to 30 meters (39 to 98 feet) and a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter (3.3 feet). The tree is characterized by a spreading crown and ovate or elliptical leaves that measure 7–20 cm in length and 4–10 cm in width. The bark is dark brown or grayish in color and features longitudinal fissures.
Fruits and flowers
From April to June, Haritaki produces delicate, yellowish-white blossoms. Its fruit, the myrobalan, is a drupe that matures from October to January. When mature, these fruits are oval-shaped, approximately 2–4 cm in length, and contain ridges. They are a green-to-yellowish-brown color. Their medicinal properties are highly regarded.
Ecological and medicinal significance
Ayurveda reveres Haritaki as the “King of Medicine” due to its anti-inflammatory, rejuvenating, and detoxifying properties. It is a critical element of the Triphala herbal compound, as it enhances immunity and promotes digestion. Ecologically, it promotes soil conservation and serves as sustenance for a variety of animals and wildlife.